School Standards: AASL vs. ISTE (Blog Post 1)
One particularly interesting concept to me, upon reading “Implementing the National School Library Standards for Learners, School Librarians, and School Libraries in Rural Virginia” was the idea that media specialists may not even have access to these standards, particularly in rural or poor communities where the schools (and likely the librarians) can’t afford to purchase the standards and provide little professional development. This is also an important point given the ISTE standards and the AASL standards.
The ISTE standards were fascinating to me because they focus on the idea of rethinking education in innovative ways that incorporate technology. Virtually all of the standards include some level of digital integration, and there is a good deal of focus on collaboration and using digital tools to collaborate globally. Additionally, there was a heavy focus on students as leaders and innovators and students being engaged with their learning in a much more creative and collaborative environment than perhaps what we typically expect in a classroom. This mirrors discussions we had in one of my education courses about how being forced to ‘teach to the test’ or students working to ‘get the grade’ rather than actually learning leads to students that are not able to succeed in careers, particularly as careers require more innovation and digital collaboration in the 21st century. For instance, I have a good friend who works at Google – the type of education described in the ISTE standards would be ideal for a creative student who wants to succeed in a company like Google. The current educational set-up is intended to create students that can earn good grades, succeed in college, and then enter the workforce in a traditional job. The general idea is that students are led to a career in which someone tells them what to do and they generate what was requested. However, if you think about the standards in light of rural Virginia – are the ISTE standards realistic? Do the schools even have the resources to provide students with the ability to engage with those standards? Is the idea that entering a career where ‘being told what to do and doing it’ isn’t ‘good enough’ offensive to a student raised in poverty? It is a lot easier to talk about in the abstract than it is when given a concrete example.
I think the AASL standards are helpful in this regard as well – there is a focus on the need for technological tools and student life preparation. However, I think the AASL standards are more closely aligned with the current educational framework rather than a complete overhaul of the system. In all likelihood, the AASL standards are more realistic in terms of what can actually be accomplished, but perhaps the ISTE standards could be the ‘end goal’ as the AASL standards gradually evolve over time. I would imagine that the AASL standards could be implemented immediately, with educators, administrators and media specialists working together to implement those standards – with the idea that the end result would be students that can function in the educational system in the same fashion that my friend functions in her capacity as team lead at Google. The media specialist is in a unique position in that she can use the AASL standards as a framework for behavior within the library and can be more radical in changes that she makes to student tools and learning. Perhaps even within these poor or rural communities, teachers can be focusing on helping the students be able to function in a career while the media specialist can use what resources are available to her to show students digital tools and other options for research, etc.
References
Church, A., Collins, K., Harvey, C., Spisak, Jr. (2013). Implementing the national school library standards for learners, school librarians, and school libraries in rural Virginia. Knowledge Quest, 42(2), E1-E7.



Libby,
ReplyDeleteExcellent blog post! You wrote about a few interesting points. When I first read about the ISTE standards, I did not think about poor, rural school. I've heard of schools who use technology on a rotating basis. It's strange that one school would have 1:1 devices for all students and another school with only a few computer labs. The ISTE standards doesn't differentiate due to resources so are all schools expected to achieve these standards with such resource variation?
Best, Rachelle Swearingen
Rachelle, I wish all of the standards had some level of flexibility given resources. Although Shanon (below) makes a good point about grants, etc. that could allow educators to be able to provide access to some of these tools to students, I think that in some areas virtually no matter how much money you receive there is never enough to cover the need.
DeleteHi Libby,
ReplyDeleteYou brought up an excellent point concerning the possibility some schools would struggle to meet the ISTE standards in rural or poverty stricken schools. While the current elementary school in which I work is in a rural area, we are fortunate to have 1:1 technology. However, this is not the case for many districts which do not have either up-to-date or 1:1 technology. To meet this challenge, librarians will need to be both innovative and resourceful in using what technology is available to incorporate educational technology use. It would also be helpful to look into any foundations or grants that librarians could utilize to possibly acquire additional technology for their schools.
Thanks for sharing,
Shanon Ashley
Shanon, you make a great point about the opportunities for grants, etc. for teachers. One thing I have wondered about is whether educators in some of these very poor, rural areas have the ability/knowledge to actually try to obtain these types of grants. One of my friends worked in Colleton County as a Teach for America teacher and he indicated that he doubted most of the teachers he encountered would have been able to accomplish that- maybe the standards should also address training teachers in how exactly to go about things like that!
DeleteLibby,
ReplyDeleteYou looked at the ITSE standards in a way that I hadn’t thought of - from the accessibility of the technology that the standards cover. That brings me back to previous classes where we’ve discussed meeting students where they are - if students don’t have access to the technology to be able to accomplish the competencies, what can we do as educators to get them there? I think your idea of teachers and media specialists “splitting” that responsibility would be a great way to attack that issue.
LeeAnne Sears
Libby,
ReplyDeleteI also read this article and found it very interesting. It got me thinking about my own district. I am fortunate enough to be at a school that is 1:1 and has been for 3-4 years. As I look around my own district and see that is not the case for everyone. My students are on their second round of Chromebooks, as we have already been refreshed, while my niece's school within in the same district still isn't even have 1:1 yet. It's important to remember the differences (in terms of the availability of technology) and how that may impact the incorporation of educational technology.
Libby,
ReplyDeleteI loved your blog! My husband works at a middle school in our same district that does not have the same opportunities and same types of resources given to them. I also to see a difference when looking at other schools including my husbands in my district. Each student has to give 20.00 in the middle schools to receive a rental chrome book but not everyone has the money to receive this.
Libby,
ReplyDeleteI enjoyed reading your blog. You made some excellent points about the importance of standards, training, and their relevance to a 21st century learner. It is interesting that the article you referenced deals with poorer districts not receiving the same resources as other districts. I am in a 1:1 district where all students in 1st grade through 12th receive a Chromebook. There is no fee to pay, it is checked out to each student for the school year. Why this is wonderful for our students, many still do not have WiFi at home, so they cannot complete all the classroom assignments after school hours. We have added WiFi to our buses so many can work on the way home, which helps but not fully. I agree that the standards are what help us keep the focus on students and the type of learner and creator they need to become. It does seem that in this day and age in education in America, we wouldn't still have such discrepancies in what students, librarians, and educators receive. Thought provoking post!
Ashley
Libby,
ReplyDeleteYour blog was so well-written and interesting! You brought up several points that I had not considered when thinking about the two sets of standards - primarily, the idea that the ISTE standards may not be ideal for rural communities. You stated that "the AASL standards are more realistic in terms of what can actually be accomplished, but perhaps the ISTE standards could be the ‘end goal’ as the AASL standards gradually evolve over time," and I completely agree. After thinking about the rural high school in which I work and what it would realistically look like trying to implement the ISTE standards, I realized that they may be more difficult than the AASL. You are right when you said that the AASL standards are more closely related to education standards, and I like that they incorporate a little more technology and focus on working with peers. These you can implement with little to no changes outside of professional development. With the ISTE standards, there does seem to be a more aggressive push with technology which means much more training on the educators ends as well as access to more technology itself - things that may not be easy to accomplish for low-income schools. Students may need basic skills training with technology before they can ever begin to dive deeper in to technological skills. This may be difficult if the only practice they get is within the walls of the school. Pair that with, typically, already being somewhat behind in basic reading and writing skills, and that makes the ISTE standards very difficult to master. There are so many things to consider before implementing any standards. Thanks for writing such a great post!